E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Flora of British Columbia

Digitaria ischaemum (Schreb.) Schreb. ex Muhl.
smooth crabgrass
Poaceae (Grass family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

© Frank Lomer  Email the photographer   (Photo ID #24515)

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Distribution of Digitaria ischaemum
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Species Information

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General:
Annual grass from fibrous roots, tending to root at the nodes; stems hollow, erect, spreading, smooth or rarely slightly soft-hairy near the nodes, 10-60 cm tall.
Leaves:
Sheaths and collars smooth or nearly so; blades 2-4 (6) mm wide, flat, smooth to slightly rough short-hairy, sometimes with a few more or less minutely blistery hairs near the base, 2-4 mm long, the margins turned upward at the base and fused with the ligules; ligules 1-2 mm long, membranous, blunt, the margins nearly entire.
Flowers:
Inflorescence of (2) 3 to 6, fingerlike, linear racemes 3-7 (10) cm long, the spikelets mostly paired and in 2 rows on 1 side of flattened and 3-angled rachises; spikelets 2-flowered, but the lower flowers sterile, 1 spikelet short-stalked, the other nearly unstalked; lower glumes translucent, more or less semi-circular, barely 0.3 mm long, upper glumes and sterile lemmas about equalling the fertile lemmas, 2-2.5 mm long, slightly hairy; lemmas dark brownish or dark purplish.

Source: The Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Habitat / Range

Mesic to dry fields, roadsides and waste areas in the lowland zone; infrequent in SW BC (lower Fraser Valley), rare on S Vancouver Island; introduced from Eurasia.

Source: The Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Climate

The climate type for this species, as reported in the: "British Columbia plant species codes and selected attributes. Version 6 Database" (Meidinger et al. 2008), is not evaluated, unknown or variable.

Synonyms and Alternate Names

Digitaria ischaemum var. mississippiensis (Gattinger) Fern.
Panicum ischaemum Schreb.
Syntherisma ischaemum (Schreb.) Nash

Taxonomic and Nomenclatural Links

Additional Photo Sources

General References